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Environmental degradation is leading to a rise in infectious diseases that threaten both human and wildlife populations worldwide. A recent analysis of disease data highlighted how factors such as biodiversity loss, climate change, pollution, and invasive species are increasing the risk of infectious diseases for all species.

The loss of natural habitats, caused by activities like deforestation, is a significant contributor to the spread of pathogens from wildlife to humans. As humans encroach further into undisturbed forests, the chances of disease spillover increase. Additionally, global warming is causing shifts in the geographic ranges of species like mosquitos, leading to the spread of diseases like malaria and dengue to new regions.

To mitigate these risks, it is crucial for society to invest in preventing disease outbreaks and improving containment strategies. New research on the causes of infectious diseases can inform policies and practices that help prevent future pandemics. Organizations like The Lancet’s Preventing Pandemics at the Source coalition are working to limit viral spillovers through research, policy, law, and practice.

The imbalance in nature is reflected in the rise of infectious diseases, serving as a wake-up call to prioritize nature conservation to prevent future pandemics. The collaboration of experts in various fields is essential to address these challenges and protect both human and environmental health.

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