Study Shows Soil Holds Key to Preventing Climate Catastrophe
In 2019, a UN report highlighted the urgent need to change how we grow and ship food to combat climate breakdown caused by the destruction of Earth’s forests. Meeting the increasing demand for food production is a challenge, with a 25% to 70% increase needed by 2050 to feed growing populations.
A new study suggests that the key to sustainable food production lies in the soil, specifically in the carbon stored within it. Soil stores three times more carbon than the atmosphere, and protecting or restoring soil carbon can provide 3 billion tons of cost-effective climate mitigation annually.
Sustainable farming practices can increase soil carbon, benefitting both farmers and the planet. For example, planting cover crops between harvests can enhance soil fertility and carbon storage while reducing erosion. Protecting mangroves and peatlands is crucial for maintaining high carbon density ecosystems.
While these projects are cost-effective in the long run, they require upfront investments and funding. It is essential to drive financing towards soil carbon protection and restoration, as it offers numerous benefits beyond individual farms. Countries can help protect soil carbon by reducing deforestation, promoting sustainable coastal development, and creating conservation areas around key ecosystems.
The research underscores the importance of taking immediate, mutually beneficial steps towards climate action in 2020 and beyond. By investing in natural climate solutions like soil carbon projects, we can make a significant impact on combating climate change.
Source
Emily Carter, a seasoned sailor and marine journalist from Vancouver, has a deep-seated passion for the ocean that has shaped her career. With a degree in Marine Journalism from the University of British Columbia, Emily has become known for her captivating and detailed storytelling. Her work vividly portrays the excitement of sailing and the distinct maritime culture of Canada, earning her a respected place in the sailing community. When not writing, Emily enjoys navigating the rugged coastlines of British Columbia and participating in local regattas, always eager to embark on her next maritime adventure.