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If you’re a reef manta, then northeastern Indonesia is the place to be. In the clear blue waters of the Raja Ampat archipelago, these majestic creatures thrive, with populations actually increasing thanks to strong marine protections.

Recent research from Conservation International and Konservasi Indonesia has raised concerns about the potential threat of nickel mining in this pristine area. The study tracked the movements of over 70 adult manta rays and found that they frequent Eagle Rock, an important cleaning station just outside the protected areas of Raja Ampat.

The researchers discovered that the mantas in Raja Ampat belong to three separate sub-populations that tend to stay close to home. Protecting these specific feeding and cleaning sites is crucial for their survival.

Nickel mining on Kawe Island, near Eagle Rock, could have devastating consequences for the manta rays and the surrounding ecosystem. Filter-feeding manta rays could be forced to leave if their feeding areas become contaminated, harming their health and population.

The researchers are working to prevent nickel mining in the area and extend marine protected areas to include Eagle Rock. This in-depth understanding of species habitats can lead to effective conservation efforts and ultimately benefit the entire marine ecosystem.

To learn more about where manta rays thrive, check out the full study. Mary Kate McCoy is a staff writer at Conservation International, bringing you stories like this one. Stay updated by signing up for email updates and consider supporting their important work.

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